amakuru

Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya polipropilene (PP) byageze kuri toni 424.746 gusa muri 2020, mu byukuri bikaba atari impamvu yo kurakara mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.Ariko nkuko imbonerahamwe ikurikira ibigaragaza, mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isonga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.4.

Kugeza mu 2020, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byari ku rwego rumwe n'Ubuyapani n'Ubuhinde.Ariko mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereje ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse no mu bihugu by’Abarabu, bifite inyungu mu bikoresho fatizo.

Ntawe ukwiye gutungurwa, kuko inzira yagaragaye kuva 2014 kubera ihinduka rikomeye muri politiki.Muri uwo mwaka, yiyemeje kongera ubushobozi bwo kwihaza muri rusange muri chimique na polymers.

Afite impungenge ko impinduka zishingiye ku ishoramari zigurishwa mu mahanga no guhinduka muri geopolitike zishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitazwi neza, Beijing ihangayikishijwe n’uko Ubushinwa bugomba guhunga umutego winjiza hagati binyuze mu guteza imbere inganda zifite agaciro kanini.

Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, abantu batekereza ko Ubushinwa bushobora kuva mu kuba ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikinjira mu mahanga, bityo bikazamura inyungu zoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibi byahise bibaho hamwe na acide terephthalic isukuye (PTA) hamwe na polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

PP isa nkaho ari umukandida ugaragara amaherezo yo kwihaza, birenze polyethylene (PE), kubera ko ushobora gukora amatungo ya propylene muburyo butandukanye bwo guhatanira ibiciro, mugihe kugirango ukore Ethylene ugomba gukoresha miriyari y'amadorari kugirango wubake amavuta. ibice.

Ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo by’Ubushinwa byashyizwe ahagaragara buri mwaka muri Mutarama-Gicurasi 2022 (bigabanijwe na 5 bikagwizwa na 12) byerekana ko Ubushinwa bw’umwaka wose ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora kuzamuka bikagera kuri 1,7m mu 2022. Niba nta gahunda yo kwagura ubushobozi iteganijwe muri Singapuru muri uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bushobora guhangana n’ikibazo. igihugu nka gatatu mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Birashoboka ko Ubushinwa bwinjira mu mwaka wose mu 2022 bushobora no kuba hejuru ya toni miliyoni 1.7, kubera ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byavuye kuri toni 143.390 bikagera kuri toni 218.410 muri Werurwe na Mata 2022. Icyakora, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho gato bigera kuri toni 211.809 muri Gicurasi ugereranije na Mata - mu gihe muri 2021 , ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze muri Mata hanyuma bigabanuka hafi yumwaka wose.

Uyu mwaka urashobora kuba utandukanye, nubwo, nkuko ibyifuzo byaho byakomeje kuba intege nke muri Gicurasi, nkuko imbonerahamwe ivuguruye ikurikira ibitubwira.Birashoboka ko tuzakomeza kwiyongera ukwezi-ku kwezi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka ya 2022. Reka nsobanure impamvu.

Kuva muri Mutarama 2022 kugeza muri Werurwe 2022, na none buri mwaka (ugabanijwe na 3 ukagwizwa na 12), Ubushinwa bukoresha busa n'ubwiyongere bwa 4 ku ijana mu mwaka wose.Noneho muri Mutarama-Mata, amakuru yerekanye ubwiyongere bukabije, none irerekana igabanuka rya 1% muri Mutarama-Gicurasi.

Nkibisanzwe, imbonerahamwe iri hejuru iraguha ibintu bitatu byumwaka wose ukenewe muri 2022.

Urugero rwa 1 nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukura 2%

Urugero rwa 2 (rushingiye ku makuru yo muri Mutarama-Gicurasi) ni 1%

Urugero rwa 3 ni gukuramo 4%.

Nkuko nabiganiriyeho mu nyandiko yanjye yo ku ya 22 kamena, ikizadufasha kumva ibibera mubukungu mubyukuri nibizakurikiraho mugutandukanya ibiciro hagati ya polypropilene (PP) na polyethylene (PE) kuri naphtha mubushinwa.

Kugeza ku cyumweru kizarangira ku ya 17 Kamena uyu mwaka, ikwirakwizwa rya PP na PE ryakomeje kuba hafi y’urwego rwo hasi kuva twatangira gusuzuma ibiciro byacu mu Gushyingo 2002. Ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiciro by’imiti na polymers hamwe n’ibiribwa bimaze igihe kinini ari imwe mu ngamba nziza za imbaraga mu nganda iyo ari yo yose.

Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buvanze cyane.Ahanini biterwa n’uko Ubushinwa bushobora gukomeza kugabanya ingamba zafashwe zo gufunga, uburyo bwo gukuraho ubwoko bushya bwa virusi.

Niba ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ntukibwire ko PP itangiye izaguma kurwego rwo hasi rwagaragaye kuva Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi.Isuzuma ry’umusaruro waho ryerekana ko 2022 yuzuye ikora kuri 78% gusa, ugereranije na 82% byuyu mwaka.

Inganda z’Abashinwa zagabanije igipimo cy’inyungu mu rwego rwo kugerageza guhindura imipaka idahwitse ku bicuruzwa byo mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Aziya ya PP bishingiye kuri naphtha na propane dehydrogenation, ariko kugeza ubu nta ntsinzi nini kugeza ubu.Ahari bimwe muri 4.7 mtPA yubushobozi bushya bwa PP biza kumurongo uyumwaka bizatinda.

Ariko ifaranga ridakomeye ugereranije n’idolari rishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byongera igipimo cy’imikorere no gufungura inganda nshya kuri gahunda.Twabibutsa kandi ko imbaraga nyinshi z’Ubushinwa ziri ku rwego rw’isi ku rwego rw’isi, bigatuma habaho ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse ku ipiganwa.

Reba ifaranga ugereranije n’idolari, ryamanutse kugeza ubu mu 2022. Reba itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibiciro bya PP by’Abashinwa n’amahanga mu mahanga kuko gutandukana bizaba indi ntera ikomeye mu bucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu gihe gisigaye cy'umwaka.