Isoko rya polyethylene rihura n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutanga, cyane cyane umusaruro uriho no kwagura ubushobozi bwa HDPE nibyo byinshi, icyerekezo cyiterambere cya polyethyleneHDPEisoko bireba.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 kugeza mu wa 2027, Ubushinwa bwongera ingufu za polyethylene bukomeje kwaguka, aho bwagutse cyane muri 2020 ndetse n’umusaruro munini uteganijwe mu 2025. Biteganijwe ko kwaguka bizagabanuka mu 2026, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa polyethylene mu gihugu uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 54.39. / mwaka muri 2027, kwiyongera kwa 45.19% ugereranije na toni miliyoni 29.81 / mwaka muri 2022. Buri gikoresho gishya gishyizwe mu bikorwa, bizatwara imyaka 2-3 yo gusya umusaruro mushya.Igisubizo kiziguye cy’ibikoresho byinshi bishyirwa mu bikorwa ubudahwema ni uko kwivuguruza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa bikomeje kwiyongera, igiciro cy’isoko gikomeza kugabanuka, kandi inyungu z’inganda zikora ziragabanuka cyangwa zirahomba.Isoko naryo rihora rishakisha icyerekezo cyiterambere hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya polyethylene nyuma yo kwagura ubushobozi.
Ku bijyanye n’ubwoko, HDPE ifite ubushobozi bunini, ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni miliyoni 13.215 / umwaka mu 2022, ikaba irenga toni miliyoni 11.96 za LLDPE / toni na toni miliyoni 4.635 za LDPE.Mu bihe biri imbere, 2023-2027 ingufu zo kwagura HDPE nazo nini nini, ubushobozi bwa HDPE burigihe buri hejuru yubwoko butatu.
Ubwa mbere, gahunda yo kubungabunga ni mike kandi nibikoresho bya HDPE
Hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo kuvugurura polyethylene hamwe nibikoresho byateganijwe byo kuvugurura muri 2022-2023, kandi ibyinshi muri byo ni ibikoresho bya HDPE.Birashobora kugaragara ko umuvuduko wa HDPE nini munini muburyo butatu bwa polyethylene.Umuvuduko wumusaruro wa HDPE, igitutu cyinyungu nicyo kinini, shakisha inzira yegereje.
Icya kabiri, HDPE icyerekezo cyiterambere
1. Komeza kwagura ubushobozi
Mu 2022, hazaba hari inganda eshanu gusa za polyethylene zifite ubushobozi bwa toni zirenga miliyoni, ariko mu 2025, biteganijwe ko umubare uziyongera ukagera kuri 15, ukiyongera 200 ku ijana, mu gihe umubare w’abakora polyethylene ufite ubushobozi buke toni zirenga 500.000 zizagabanuka kuva 24 muri 2022. Mugihe umubare wabakora polyethylene ufite ubushobozi butarenze toni 500.000 uzagabanuka uva kuri 24 muri 2022 ugera kuri 22 muri 2025. Inganda zibyara umusaruro zagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro, zitezimbere urwego rwinganda, zishobora kuringaniza ibikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka, nimwe mumpamvu zituma ibigo bitanga umusaruro bihitamo gukomeza kwagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro.HDPE nigice kinini cyubushobozi bwa polyethylene, kandi ihora yongerera ubushobozi umusaruro.
2. Kora ibicuruzwa byiza hamwe ninyungu nyinshi
Inganda zitanga umusaruro wa HDPE zirashobora kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera imikorere nyuma yo kwagura ubushobozi, ariko ikibanza cyo guturamo cyibikoresho bya HDPE gifite ubushobozi buke kizagabanywa, cyane cyane urwego rwikoranabuhanga ruriho murugo ntirushobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyangwa guteganya guhindukira kuri niche yohejuru ibirango, nk'ibikoresho by'icupa, ibikoresho bya IBC, ibikoresho bya PERT.Ibikoresho by'icupa, ingunguru ya IBC nibikoresho bya PERT byateye imbere neza mumyaka yashize.Umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wageze kuri toni 270.200, toni 67.800 na toni 60.800 muri 2022. Iterambere ry’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro wa 2019-2022 ni 31.66%, 28.57% na 27.12%, muri byo ibikoresho bya PERT bikaba bitanga icyizere.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wo mu gihugu uzagera kuri toni 470.000 muri 2025, uzatwara igice kinini cy’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
3. Gabanya umugabane wibitumizwa hanze
HDPE itumizwa muri 2019-2022 iri kugenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na HDPE mu 2022 bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 6.1, bikamanuka kuri 23.67% guhera muri 2019, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bwa -8,61% muri 2019-2022.Umusaruro wa HDPE wavuye kuri toni 7.447.500 muri 2019 ugera kuri toni 1,110.600 muri 2022, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere bwa 13.94%.Umusaruro w’igihugu cya HDPE uragenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, ugabanya umugabane w’isoko ritumizwa mu mahanga, ari nacyo kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byiterambere rya HDPE.Ariko, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buhoro buhoro itangwa rya HDPE, ibiciro by’isoko rya HDPE biteganijwe ko bizaba intege nke, kandi biteganijwe ko igiciro cya HDPE kizamanuka kigera kuri 8400 yuan / toni mu 2025, kigabanuka 0,12% ugereranije na 2022.
Kubwibyo, kwivuguruza kwingenzi mu itangwa ryisoko rya polyethylene, cyangwa kwibanda kumoko ya HDPE, umuhanda witerambere rya HDPE uragoye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2023