amakuru

Kuva mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, ifu ya PVC yoherezwa mu mahanga yatangiye kwiyongera, inganda za Ethylene zabonye ibicuruzwa byiza, inganda za calcium karbide nazo zifite ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibyoherezwa mu gihugu bikomeje guterwa no gufungura buhoro buhoro idirishya ry’ubukemurampaka no kongera buhoro buhoro icyifuzo cy’Ubuhinde.Nka PVC nini ku isi itumiza mu mahanga, Ubuhinde nabwo bukuruherezwa mu mahanga ifu ya PVC iva mu Bushinwa.Niba ibyoherezwa mu gihugu bishobora kuramba mu cyiciro cya nyuma biracyakenewe kwitondera icyifuzo cy'Ubuhinde.

Aho ubucuruzi bwisi yose butemba: Ubuhinde nicyo gihugu gitumiza ibintu byinshi ku isi

Dufatiye ku bucuruzi bw’ifu ya PVC ku isi, uduce twinshi twoherezwa mu mahanga twibanda cyane cyane muri Amerika, Tayiwani y’Ubushinwa, ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Uburayi bwo hagati, n’ibindi, kandi ibikoresho by’Abanyamerika bitemba cyane muri Amerika yo Hagati no mu majyepfo. , Uburayi, Afurika n'Ubushinwa;Ibicuruzwa byo ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa bitemba cyane cyane muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Ubuhinde, Aziya yo hagati, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Federasiyo y'Uburusiya n'ahandi;Ibicuruzwa bya Tayiwani byinjira cyane cyane mu Buhinde, ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'ahandi;Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe biva muri Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani, Uburayi na Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo nabyo byinjira mubushinwa.

Ubuhinde n’umufatanyabikorwa wa PVC nini cyane ku isi mu bucuruzi.Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cya PVC ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde cyiyongereye vuba, ariko nta shyashya rya PVC mu Buhinde.Ubuhinde butanga umusaruro uracyari kuri toni miliyoni 1.61, kandi umusaruro wabwo ukomeza kubikwa hafi toni miliyoni 1.4.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byarenze umusaruro waho kuva mu 2016. Amarushanwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde arakaze.Ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya biva mu Buyapani, Koreya yepfo, Tayiwani, ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa no muri Amerika byose bifata Ubuhinde nkisoko rikuru ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa na Tayiwani birarushanwa cyane ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde.

Ubuhinde burahinduka Ubushinwa bukuruherezwa mu mahanga

Ubuhinde bwahoze bufite ingamba zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa, bityo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu Buhinde bikaba bike.Mu 2021, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bya PVC byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ubunini bwa PVC byoherezwa mu Buhinde byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ahanini kubera ko Amerika yagize ikibazo cy’ubukonje bukabije hagati muri Gashyantare, bigatuma hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibihingwa by’ifu ya PVC muri Amerika bihagarara. mu buryo butunguranye, no kubura amasoko mpuzamahanga, yazanye amahirwe yo kohereza mu Bushinwa.Muri Kanama, Amerika nayo yibasiwe ninkubi y'umuyaga, kandi ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe by'ifu ya PVC byongeye guhura n'ingaruka zidasanzwe.Duteze imbere ifu ya PVC yoherezwa hanze yongeye kwiyongera.Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu Buhinde byakomeje kwiyongera, ahanini kubera ko politiki yo kurwanya Ubuhinde ku ifu ya PVC yavuye mu Bushinwa yarangiye muri Mutarama 2022. Mbere yuko politiki nshya isohoka, Ubuhinde ntabwo bwishyuye imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku Bushinwa, no mu Buhinde inganda zo mu gihugu zongereye imbaraga zo kugura ifu ya PVC mu Bushinwa ku giciro gito.Kubwibyo, mu 2022, ubwinshi bwifu ya PVC yoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu Buhinde bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ari nabwo bwatumaga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa biva mu Bushinwa bikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Imiterere yo kohereza hanze: Ubuhinde busaba kongera idirishya ryoherezwa mu gihugu ryongeye gufungura

Kwinjira mu gihembwe cya gatatu, idirishya rya PVC ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ryafunzwe.Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cya PVC mu gihugu gikomeza kugabanuka, abaguzi b’abanyamahanga baritonda, kandi hari umwuka ukomeye wo kugura aho kumanuka.Kurundi ruhande, ibyifuzo byo hanze byagabanutse kandi ishyaka ryo kugura ryaragabanutse.Kubwibyo, guhera mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyintangiriro yo gutumiza mu mahanga PVC yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ntabwo ari byiza, uburyo bwa Ethylene uburyo bwo kugumya kugumana abakiriya ba kera bashizweho kugirango bahabwe ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, ariko uburyo bwa calcium karbide uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hakiri kare bitangwa buhoro buhoro , igice cya kabiri cyumwaka rero, ibyoherezwa muri PVC byatangiye kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Ariko, guhera mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, idirishya ry'ubukemurampaka rya PVC ryo mu gihugu ryarafunguwe buhoro buhoro, kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe ya Ethylene yakiriye ibicuruzwa n'ubunini, mu gihe amasosiyete ya kariside ya calcium yakiriye bimwe mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Zhuochuang bubitangaza, igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya calcium ya karbide ni $ 780-800 / toni FOB Tianjin, ariko hejuru ya $ 800 / toni, inganda zivuga ko iryo tegeko atari ryiza.Kugeza ubu, ibigo bimwe mukuboza gutumiza ubwinshi burenga toni 5000.Vuba aha, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’inganda za PVC byiyongereye, ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko idirishya ry’ubukemurampaka ryoherezwa mu mahanga rifungura buhoro buhoro, nubwo igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu nacyo kizamuka, ariko ibiciro byo hasi bikarwanya ibiciro, hari ukurwanya kugurisha imbere mu gihugu;Ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera icyifuzo gikenewe mu Buhinde.Nyuma yigihe cyimvura yo mubuhinde na Diwali Festival, harasabwa kuzuzwa mubuhinde, kandi ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika biragabanuka, bityo Ubuhinde bwongera ubwinshi bwubuguzi buva mubushinwa.Mubyongeyeho, igiciro cya PVC cyazamutse kurwego rwo hasi.Formosa Plastics yo muri Tayiwani iherutse gutangaza igiciro cy’imizigo ya PVC muri Mutarama 2023, hiyongereyeho $ 80-90 / toni kandi ibicuruzwa byakiriwe neza, bityo haracyari bimwe bikekwa ko byuzuzwa mu Buhinde.

Gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Wibande ku idirishya ry'ubukemurampaka ryoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe no gusaba abahinde gukomeza

Hamwe no gufungura gahoro gahoro idirishya ryubukemurampaka rya PVC vuba aha, ibintu byoherezwa mu mahanga byateye imbere, ariko ku isoko ryakurikiyeho rya PVC ryoherezwa mu mahanga, ku ruhande rumwe, dukwiye kwitondera niba umwanya w’ubukemurampaka w’imbere mu gihugu ushobora gukomeza gufungura.Nubwo PVC yo murugo yinjiye mubihe bitari ibihe, ibidukikije bya macro biratera imbere, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro bya PVC rirakomeye.Ariko, mugihe ikiruhuko cyibiruhuko cyegereje, ibarura rusange riteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera.Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bishobora kuba inzira nyamukuru kubakora ifu ya PVC kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko wibarura.

Kurundi ruhande, biracyakenewe kwitondera isoko ryo hanze.Nk’ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu gihugu cyacu, isoko ry’Ubuhinde ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza ifu ya PVC.Ubwiyongere bwa vuba bwoherezwa mu mahanga buterwa ahanini no kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa mu Buhinde.Icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ku ya 16 Nzeri 2022, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde yasohoye itangazo rivuga ko hasubijwe icyifuzo cyatanzwe n’inganda zo mu gihugu cy’Ubuhinde, kwinjiza PVC byahagaritse ibisigazwa birimo vinyl chloride monomer isigaye. mu barenga 2PPM hazatangizwa iperereza ryo kurinda umutekano, hamwe n’igihe cy’iperereza kuva ku ya 1 Mata 2019 kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2022. Icyakora, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, kuri ubu, ibigo byinshi by’amategeko ya Ethylene hamwe n’ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya kariside ya kariside bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa, ingaruka zihariye ziracyakeneye gukomeza kwitondera.Byongeye kandi, amarushanwa ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde arakaze, kandi ibicuruzwa biva muri Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo na Amerika byose byavuzwe ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde.Niyo mpamvu, biracyakenewe kwitondera niba igiciro cyibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa ari byiza mugihe kizaza.

Muri make rero, nubwo ibyateganijwe gutangwa byateganijwe byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, hafunguwe idirishya ryubukemurampaka bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mpera zUgushyingo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakiriwe kimwekindi, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho gato.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ifu ya PVC bizazamuka gato guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza Ukuboza ku rwego rwo hasi.Niba ibyoherezwa mu gihugu bishobora gutera imbere mu gihembwe cya mbere gikurikira cy'umwaka utaha bigomba kwitondera cyane idirishya ry’ubukemurampaka n’ibisabwa hanze.