amakuru

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryurwego rwinganda za polypropilene mubushinwa, haribishoboka cyane ko polipropilene itangwa cyane mubushinwa ahagana mu 2023. Kubwibyo rero, kohereza ibicuruzwa bya polypropilene byabaye urufunguzo rwo kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa na polipropilen mu Bushinwa, ari nacyo kimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byiperereza kumishinga isanzwe kandi iteganijwe gukora polypropilene.

Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, polypropilene yoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu 2021 ahanini yinjira mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, muri yo hakaba harimo Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga mu Bushinwa.Mu 2021, polypropilene yoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Vietnam igera kuri 36% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya polipropilene, bingana na benshi.Icya kabiri, ibyo Ubushinwa byohereza muri Indoneziya na Maleziya bingana na 7% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose bya polypropilene, nabyo bikaba biri mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.

Dukurikije imibare y’uturere twoherezwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bingana na 48% by’ibicuruzwa byose, n’akarere kanini kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.KONGERERWA, HARI umubare munini wa polypropilene yohereza muri Hong Kong na Tayiwani, usibye umubare muto w’ibicuruzwa byaho, haracyari umubare munini wa polypropilene wongeye kohereza muri Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo.

Umubare nyawo w’umutungo wa polypropilene woherejwe mu Bushinwa ujya mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri 60% cyangwa arenga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Aziya y’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwahindutse Ubushinwa bunini bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri polypropilene.

None se kuki Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo isoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya polypropilene?Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo izakomeza kuba akarere kanini kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mugihe kizaza?Nigute imishinga yubushinwa polypropilene iteza imbere imiterere yisoko ryamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya?

Nkuko twese tubizi, Ubushinwa bwamajyepfo bufite umwanya uhagije uri hagati yamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Bifata iminsi 2-3 yo kohereza muri Guangdong muri Vietnam cyangwa Tayilande, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane n'Ubushinwa bijya mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo.Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru mu nyanja hagati y’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, kandi amato menshi akeneye kunyura mu kayira ka Malacca mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bityo agakora umuyoboro w’amazi avuka.

Mu myaka mike ishize, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyiyongereye cyane.Muri byo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike muri Vietnam wagumye kuri 15%, Tayilande nayo yageze kuri 9%, mu gihe umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike muri Maleziya, Indoneziya no mu bindi bihugu byari hafi 7%, naho umuvuduko w’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa Philippines nayo yageze kuri 5%.

Imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, mu 2021, umubare w’ibikorwa bya pulasitiki muri Vietnam byarenze 3.000, harimo abakozi barenga 300.000, naho amafaranga y’inganda arenga miliyari 10.Vietnam ni igihugu gifite uruhare runini mu kohereza polipropilene mu Bushinwa n’umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Iterambere ry’inganda za pulasitike za Vietnam rifitanye isano rya bugufi n’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki biva mu Bushinwa.

Kugeza ubu, imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki ya polipropilene mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’urwego rwo gutunganya no gukora inganda.Ibicuruzwa byose bya pulasitike mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya biratera imbere buhoro buhoro kugeza binini kandi binini hashingiwe ku nyungu z’umushahara muto.Niba dushaka kwagura ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tugomba mbere na mbere kwemeza igipimo cy’ibipimo binini kandi binini, bidashobora kugereranywa n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu Bushinwa.Iterambere ryinshi ryinganda zikora plastike mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya biteganijwe ko bizatwara imyaka 5-10.

Inganda za polypropilene mu Bushinwa mu gihe kiri imbere mu gihe gito hashobora kubaho amahirwe menshi y’ikirenga, muri urwo rwego, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahindutse icyerekezo cy’ibanze cya polypropilene y’Ubushinwa mu gushaka gukemura amakimbirane.Aziya y’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba buzakomeza kuba isoko nyamukuru y’abaguzi mu Bushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya polypropilene mu gihe kiri imbere, ariko biratinda ko imishinga ihagarara ubu?Igisubizo ni yego.

Ubwa mbere, Ubushinwa burenze polypropilene ni ibisagutse byubatswe, ubutinganyi bw’ibicuruzwa birenze, kandi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byitwa polipropilene bihabwa umwanya wa mbere, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa hashingiwe ku kuzamura byihuse, Ubushinwa butanga uburinganire bw’amanota ya polypropilene , gusa byoherezwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, hagamijwe kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa mu gihugu.Icya kabiri, inganda za plastiki mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ziratera imbere byihuse, biterwa n’uruhande rumwe n’ibikoreshwa mu gihugu, ku rundi ruhande, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ihinduka buhoro buhoro “uruganda rukora” mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru.Ugereranije, Uburayi bwohereza ibikoresho bya polypropilene mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, naho Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, hamwe n’ahantu heza cyane.

Kubwibyo, niba ubu uri uruganda rwa polypropilene abakozi bashinzwe iterambere ry’isoko ry’abaguzi mu mahanga, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ni yo nzira yawe y’iterambere, kandi Vietnam ni igihugu cy’iterambere ry’umuguzi.Nubwo Uburayi bwashyizeho ibihano byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, biragoye guhindura uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cy’ibiciro bito bitunganyirizwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, kandi inganda z’ibikoresho bya pulasitike mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya zizakomeza gutera imbere ku muvuduko mwinshi. ejo hazaza.Cake nini, gereranya uruganda rufite imbaraga rutangira imiterere.